Philanthropy in India: Evolution over the Past 20 years and the Role of US Based Philantropic Organisations by Jeh Dinshaw

Philanthropy in India: Evolution over the Past 20 Years and the Role of U.S.– Based Philanthropic Organisations.” - Jeh Dinshaw

Introduction

My decision to explore the evolution of philanthropy in India over the past two decades was driven by the significant shift in how individuals, families, corporations, and global partners are addressing social issues in the country. In a country as vast and diverse as India, philanthropy has transcended basic charity to encompass strategic giving, institutional funding, and global collaboration. This transformation, including the rise of family foundations, mandatory corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the increasing engagement of the Indian diaspora, is a testament to the collective efforts of these entities in shaping India's philanthropic landscape.

My curiosity about the influence of U.S.-based philanthropic organisations, such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation, on public health, education, and the development of philanthropy in India stems from their significant global impact. Their involvement has transformed what was once a predominantly domestic practice into a worldwide endeavour.

Through this paper, I aim to understand how Indian philanthropy has evolved, not only in terms of the amount given, but also in how it is thoughtfully and effectively conducted. I also highlight the challenges still facing the sector, including the need for greater transparency, broader participation, and improved coordination. Thus, my goal is to analyse not just where Indian philanthropy stands today, but also how it can grow even stronger tomorrow with support from both within and outside the country.

Method of Research

This research employed a literature review approach. A literature review involves analysing articles, reports, and credible media to gain knowledge on developments in a specific field. I chose this method because it allowed me to identify key trends, compare expert perspectives, and craft an informed narrative. This approach enabled in-depth and rigorous research across multiple sectors, including family philanthropy, CSR, and diaspora giving, without requiring new data collection. Ultimately, given the complexity and scope of the topic, a comprehensive literature review provided an efficient approach to this research paper.

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